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Winner Kohlrabi
Photo: "Brassica oleracea var. gongylodes (kohlrabi)" by rawpixel.com · CC0 1.0

Winner Kohlrabi

Brassicaceae

Winner is a widely recommended kohlrabi for home gardens: 45-50 days to maturity, slow to become pithy, and reliable across zones 5-9. Harvest at 2-3 inches diameter for best texture. Kohlrabi is one of the easiest and fastest brassicas, with an above-ground swollen stem rather than a root. It can be direct sown, succession-planted every 2-3 weeks, and grown across a wider temperature range than most heading brassicas. Harvest promptly because oversized bulbs become woody and bitter, especially in warm spring weather; fall-harvested bulbs can usually size a little larger. Useful comparison varieties include Quickstar, Grand Duke, and White or Purple Vienna. Key facts: 45–50 days to maturity, 6+ hours of sun, 6 " spacing. Container-friendly (minimum 1-gallon pot).

Updated May 14, 2026 · Backed by 8 cited sources
Overview

At a Glance

The essentials first: timing, light, spacing, seed-starting, container fit, and overall size.

Days to maturity
45–50 days
Sun
6+ hours
Spacing
6 "
between plants
Container
Yes
1+ gallon pot
Planting window

Zone Planting Guide

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This card updates instantly with viability, frost timing, and any planting notes for your selected zone.

Resilience

Plant Health

Stress tolerance, resistance notes, and the most common problems to watch for as plants mature.

Tolerance
Heat: Low Cold: Medium

Common Issues

Woody Stems

Cause: Oversized stems, heat, or drought stress make bulbs pithy and bitter.

Prevention: Harvest at 2-3 inches and keep growth steady.

Cabbage Worm Damage

Cause: Caterpillars chew leaves and slow early growth.

Prevention: Use row cover after seeding or transplanting and scout leaves regularly.

Clubroot

Cause: Soilborne disease distorts brassica roots and stunts plants.

Prevention: Rotate away from brassicas and maintain good drainage.

Feeding & picking

Nutrition & Harvest

How hungry the plant is, what ripe harvest looks like, and how long the crop keeps after picking.

Feeding
Nutrition
Feeding intensityModerate feeder
Timing
Harvest

Bulb 2-3 inches diameter, firm. DO NOT let grow larger — becomes woody and bitter.

Plant relationships

Companion Planting

Helpful neighbors can support growth or deter pests. Keep antagonistic plants separated to reduce stress and competition.

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What you'll need

Growing Supplies

Based on Winner Kohlrabi's growth profile -- recommendations matched to this variety's specific requirements.

Cool-season brassica seed-starting tray

UMN Extension says gardeners should start cabbage indoors for a spring-planted summer crop because a late direct-seeded crop would mature during the hottest part of summer, reducing quality. Transplants get crops out of the ground and into early production. Note that brassicas are cool-season crops and germinate well at 60 to 75 degrees Fahrenheit, so a heat mat is not necessary and can actually push germination too fast and produce weak seedlings. Use the cell tray and grow light, but skip the heat mat for brassica starts.

Source: UMN Extension

Mulch / landscape fabric

Nearly every garden benefits from mulch for weed suppression, moisture conservation, and soil temperature moderation. For most home gardeners, quality organic mulch is the better buy over landscape fabric.

Source: Penn State Extension; Wisconsin Horticulture; Illinois Extension

Drip irrigation / soaker hose kit

Every gardener benefits from putting water at the root zone instead of on the leaves, because drip and soaker systems reduce foliar disease pressure by limiting leaf wetness and soil splash. A quality kit should include a backflow preventer, filter, pressure reducer, and UV-resistant tubing.

Source: Iowa State University Extension; Colorado State University Extension; UMass Extension

Garden shade cloth

K-State Research and Extension and University of Maryland Extension recommend shade cloth as a heat-management tool for vegetable gardens, with 30 percent shade rating most effective for tomatoes, peppers, and fruiting crops, and 40 to 50 percent for protecting heat-sensitive greens during hot summer months. University of Delaware research found 30 percent black shade cloth tripled marketable yield for bell peppers compared to unshaded plants, and Purdue trials showed shade cloth reduced maximum daily temperatures by 8 to 10 degrees Fahrenheit. Choose knitted polyethylene with reinforced grommets every 18 to 24 inches, mount on hoops or a frame with open sides for airflow, and remove or vent during prolonged wet weather to avoid increased humidity in the canopy.

Source: K-State Research and Extension; University of Maryland Extension; University of Delaware Cooperative Extension; Purdue University Extension

Reflective plastic mulch (white-on-black or silver)

North Carolina State Extension reports that white-on-black plastic mulch can reduce soil temperature by 5 to 20 degrees Fahrenheit and silver mulch by about 6 degrees, the opposite effect of black mulch which warms soil. This makes reflective mulch the appropriate plasticulture choice for hot zones (especially Zone 9a desert and other high-heat low-humidity areas) where overheating limits warm-season crop performance more than cold soil. Silver mulch adds documented aphid and thrips repellency from the reflective surface. Use only with drip irrigation installed underneath, never use plastic mulch without irrigation, and reserve for late spring or early fall plantings where the surrounding heat is the primary stress.

Source: North Carolina State Extension; University of Arizona Cooperative Extension

Soil test kit

A soil test gives a baseline for pH and nutrient status so gardeners can add only what the soil actually needs. Prioritize a mail-in or lab-affiliated kit whenever possible because extension guidance notes that laboratory testing is more accurate than instant readers.

Source: University of Maryland Extension; Purdue Extension; Montana State University Extension

Soil thermometer

University of Minnesota Extension recommends measuring soil temperature 2 to 4 inches below the surface to decide when warm-season crops can actually be planted, because air temperature and average frost dates do not reliably predict whether soil is warm enough for germination. A dedicated soil thermometer with a 4 to 6 inch stainless steel probe gives gardeners a deterministic reading instead of relying on the calendar alone, which matters most in zones with wide last-frost variability. Look for a waterproof stainless steel stem, a clearly marked vegetable-garden temperature range, and a readable analog or digital display at planting depth.

Source: University of Minnesota Extension

Soil moisture meter (root-zone probe)

University of Arizona Cooperative Extension notes that most vegetables root in the top 12 to 24 inches of soil and that hot, dry periods require more frequent irrigation, but watering by habit often wets only the top inch while leaving the root zone dry. A dedicated soil moisture meter with a long probe gives gardeners a deterministic reading at root depth instead of guessing from surface appearance, which is most critical in low-rainfall desert zones (Zone 9a Phoenix) and in raised beds or containers that dry from the top down. Look for a single-purpose moisture meter (not a 3-in-1 or 4-in-1 combo, which trade accuracy for feature count) with a probe that reaches 8 to 12 inches and a clear analog or digital display.

Source: University of Arizona Cooperative Extension

Storm tie-downs and ground anchors

UF/IFAS Extension and Texas A&M AgriLife Extension recommend securing or removing trellises, shade cloth, hoop covers, container plants, and lightweight raised-bed accessories before tropical storms and hurricanes, since loose garden items become projectiles in high winds. Most-relevant for Gulf Coast Zone 8b (Houston, Mobile, New Orleans), Florida Zone 9b (Miami, Tampa), and any coastal area within the Atlantic and Gulf hurricane corridors. Galvanized steel ground anchors resist rust in humid coastal soils, and screw-in spiral anchors hold significantly better than driven stakes in saturated soil during storm conditions. Use quick-release fasteners on shade cloth and trellises so they can be removed quickly when a storm watch is issued.

Source: UF/IFAS Extension; Texas A&M AgriLife Extension

Quality bypass pruners

Extension guidance favors bypass designs because they make cleaner, closer cuts on living tissue than anvil types. Look for hardened steel blades that can be sharpened, a comfortable grip, and a cutting capacity matched to real home-garden stems.

Source: University of New Hampshire Extension; Iowa State University Extension; Purdue University Extension

Raised bed kit

Raised beds improve drainage, let gardeners control soil from day one, reduce compaction, and make gardening more accessible. A quality kit should use rot-resistant, food-safe materials and provide enough depth for productive rooting.

Source: Penn State Extension; University of Delaware Cooperative Extension; Illinois Extension

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Research

Sources

Reference material and extension guidance used to build this growing guide.

university UMN Extension — Growing Kohlrabiuniversity USU Extension — Kohlrabiuniversity Iowa State University Extension — Growing Kohlrabi in the Home Gardenuniversity Penn State Extension - Cole Crops for the Home Vegetable Gardenuniversity UMN Extension - Clubrootuniversity Clemson HGIC - Cabbage, Broccoli & Other Cole Crop Insect Pestsuniversity Oregon State Extension - Encouraging beneficial insects in the gardenseed_catalog Johnny's Selected Seeds - Winner Kohlrabi
Internal links

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