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King's Cure-All Evening Primrose Flowers

Standard · Onagraceae

King's Cure-All evening primrose is a tall biennial with fragrant lemon-yellow four-petaled flowers that open in the late afternoon and evening. Seeds Now describes 2-inch blooms on plants 2-6 feet tall, and common evening primrose is especially useful for pollinator plantings, naturalized beds, and moon-garden color. It forms a leafy rosette in year one and typically flowers in its second season from seed. Key facts: 365–430 days to maturity, 6+ hours of sun, 12–18 " spacing. Can be grown in containers with care (5+ gallon minimum).

Updated April 19, 2026 · Backed by 4 cited sources
Overview

At a Glance

The essentials first: timing, light, spacing, seed-starting, container fit, and overall size.

Days to maturity
365–430 days
Sun
6+ hours
Full Sun, 6 8+ Hours
Spacing
12–18 "
between plants
Seed start
6–8 weeks
before transplant
Container
Possible
Needs 5+ gal minimum
Height
2–6 ft
at maturity
Planting window

Zone Planting Guide

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Care

Growing Guide

Everything in one place: seed starting, transplant timing, watering, soil, and structural support.

Seed starting
Germination
Time10–21 days
Optimal temperature65°F
Moving outdoors
Transplanting
Minimum soil temp50°F
Harden off7 days
Moisture
Watering
Weekly0.5–1 "
NeedsLow
Drip or base watering
Root zone
Soil
pH range5.5–7.5
PreferredWell Drained Average Garden Soil
Resilience

Plant Health

Stress tolerance, resistance notes, and the most common problems to watch for as plants mature.

Tolerance
Heat: High Cold: Moderate Drought: Moderate

Common Issues

Self Seeding

Cause: Seed capsules ripen readily and can naturalize beyond the original bed.

Prevention: Deadhead if you want to limit volunteers.

Root Rot

Cause: Wet heavy soil weakens crowns and roots.

Prevention: Plant in well-drained soil and avoid chronic overwatering.

Flea Beetle Or Leaf Chewing

Cause: Young foliage can be nibbled by small chewing insects.

Prevention: Protect seedlings early and keep plants vigorous but not lush.

Feeding & picking

Nutrition & Harvest

How hungry the plant is, what ripe harvest looks like, and how long the crop keeps after picking.

Feeding
Nutrition
Feeding intensityLight feeder
RecipesRoot Drench, Worm Castings Topdress
Timing
Harvest

Cut stems when the first few flowers open in the evening or collect seed capsules after they dry and brown.

Expected yield0–1 lbs/plant
Storage4 days — Cut flowers are short-lived; dried seed capsules store well once fully dry.
Plant relationships

Companion Planting

Helpful neighbors can support growth or deter pests. Keep antagonistic plants separated to reduce stress and competition.

Avoid planting near
Herb Fennel
What you'll need

Growing Supplies

Based on King's Cure-All Evening Primrose's growth profile -- recommendations matched to this variety's specific requirements.

Drip irrigation / soaker hose kit

Every gardener benefits from putting water at the root zone instead of on the leaves, because drip and soaker systems reduce foliar disease pressure by limiting leaf wetness and soil splash. A quality kit should include a backflow preventer, filter, pressure reducer, and UV-resistant tubing.

Source: Iowa State University Extension; Colorado State University Extension; UMass Extension

Soil test kit

A soil test gives a baseline for pH and nutrient status so gardeners can add only what the soil actually needs. Prioritize a mail-in or lab-affiliated kit whenever possible because extension guidance notes that laboratory testing is more accurate than instant readers.

Source: University of Maryland Extension; Purdue Extension; Montana State University Extension

Quality bypass pruners

Extension guidance favors bypass designs because they make cleaner, closer cuts on living tissue than anvil types. Look for hardened steel blades that can be sharpened, a comfortable grip, and a cutting capacity matched to real home-garden stems.

Source: University of New Hampshire Extension; Iowa State University Extension; Purdue University Extension

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Research

Sources

Reference material and extension guidance used to build this growing guide.

seed_catalog Seeds Nowuniversity Colorado State University Extensionuniversity N.C. State Extensionreference general evening primrose wildflower references
Internal links

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