Nasturtium
Photo: "Nasturtium" by David Goehring · CC BY 2.0
Flower · Companion-annual

Nasturtium

Tropaeolaceae

Premier trap crop for home gardens. Strongly attracts aphids (especially black aphids), cabbage moths, flea beetles, whiteflies AWAY from vegetables. Yellow varieties most attractive to aphids. Edible flowers/leaves. THRIVES in poor soil — excess nitrogen = leaves over flowers. Does NOT transplant well (delicate taproot). Bush types 12-18 inches; trailing/climbing to 6-8 ft.

At a Glance

Days to Maturity
50–65 days
Sun
6+ hours
Container
Yes

Zone Planting Guide

Growing Guide

Germination

Germination Time 7–10 days
Optimal Temp 65°F
Seed Depth 0.5"

Watering

Needs Low

Resilience

Heat: Medium Cold: Low Drought: Medium

Nutrition

Feeding Intensity Light feeder

Harvest

Leaves and flowers at desired size

Sources

university NC State Extension seed_catalog Johnny's Selected Seeds — Growing Nasturtium From Seed university_extension Utah State University Extension — Companion Planting (trap cropping examples)

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Nasturtium Planting Dates by Zone

Planting dates for Nasturtium vary by USDA hardiness zone. Select your zone below for frost dates, start-indoors timing, and a full monthly planting calendar.

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