Zone 5B — July
What to Plant in July in Zone 5B
July in Zone 5B:
0 crops to start indoors,
2 to plant or direct sow outside, and
259 entering harvest window.
Last frost averages May 4. Reference city: Kansas City, MO.
0 Start Indoors
2 Plant Outside
259 Harvest
Start Indoors in July
Nothing to start seeds indoors in July for Zone 5B.
Next window: October
— 1 variety, including Garlic.
Plant Outside in July
| Plant | Type | Action | Target Date | Harvest Window |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nantes Carrot (fall planting) | root vegetable | Direct Sow | Jul 17 | Sep 30 |
| Sugar Snap Pea (fall planting) | legume | Direct Sow | Jul 31 | Oct 9 |
Harvest in July
| Plant | Type | Planted / Sown | Harvest Window |
|---|---|---|---|
| Witloof White | lettuce | Mar 28 | Jul 12 – Aug 4 |
| Brunswick Cabbage | brassica | Apr 20 | Jul 9 – Jul 19 |
| Carentan Leeks | allium | Apr 20 | Jul 19 – Aug 8 |
| Danish Ballhead Cabbage | brassica | Apr 20 | Jul 29 – Aug 8 |
| Drumhead Cabbage | brassica | Apr 20 | Jul 19 – Jul 29 |
| Dutch Yellow Shallots | allium | Apr 6 | Jul 5 – Aug 4 |
| French Red Shallots | allium | Apr 6 | Jul 5 – Aug 4 |
| Giant Imperial Mix Larkspur Flowers | flower | Apr 13 | Jul 22 – Aug 11 |
| Giant Musselburgh Leeks | allium | Apr 20 | Jul 29 – Aug 3 |
| Glory of Enkhuizen Cabbage | brassica | Apr 20 | Jul 19 |
| Hamburg Rooted Parsley | herb | Apr 20 | Jul 19 – Aug 8 |
| Holland Red Shallots | allium | Apr 6 | Jul 5 – Aug 4 |
| OG American Flag Leeks | allium | Apr 20 | Jul 19 – Jul 29 |
| Savoy Perfection Cabbage | brassica | Apr 20 | Jul 19 – Jul 24 |
| Acorn Squash | squash | May 11 | Jul 30 – Aug 19 |
| All Sorts Surprise Mix Sunflowers | flower | May 11 | Jul 20 – Aug 19 |
| Amarillo Yellow Carrots | root vegetable | May 4 | Jul 18 |
| Amish Paste Tomatoes | tomato | May 18 | Jul 31 – Aug 11 |
| Angelica | herb | May 4 | Jul 23 – Aug 2 |
| Anna Russian Tomatoes | tomato | May 18 | Jul 27 |
| Armenian Cucumber | cucumber | May 11 | Jul 10 – Jul 20 |
| Arroyo Lupine Flowers | flower | May 4 | Jul 28 – Aug 17 |
| Ashley Cucumber | cucumber | May 11 | Jul 5 – Jul 10 |
| Atkinson Tomatoes | tomato | May 18 | Jul 27 – Aug 6 |
| Aunt Molly's Ground Cherry | vegetable | May 4 | Jul 13 – Aug 2 |
| Autumn King Carrots | root vegetable | May 4 | Jul 18 – Jul 23 |
| Baby Blue Eyes Flowers | flower | May 4 | Jul 3 – Aug 2 |
| Bachelor's button edible flowers | flower | May 4 | Jul 3 – Jul 23 |
| Banana Peppers | pepper | May 25 | Jul 24 – Aug 3 |
| Barletta, Pearly White Onions | root vegetable | May 4 | Jul 18 – Jul 23 |
| Basil Herb Mix | herb | May 11 | Jul 10 – Jul 30 |
| Better Boy Tomatoes | tomato | May 18 | Jul 27 – Aug 1 |
| Big Beef Tomatoes | tomato | May 18 | Jul 27 |
| Big Jim Hatch Chile | pepper | May 18 | Jul 27 – Aug 1 |
| Black Beauty Eggplant | vegetable | May 4 | Jul 18 – Aug 2 |
| Black Cherry Tomatoes | tomato | May 18 | Jul 21 – Aug 1 |
| Black Pearl Tomatoes | tomato | May 18 | Jul 22 |
| Black-Eyed Pea | legume | May 11 | Jul 15 – Jul 20 |
| Blue Lake Pole Bean | legume | May 11 | Jul 16 – Jul 25 |
| Borlotti Bush Bean | legume | May 11 | Jul 5 – Jul 15 |
| Broccolini | brassica | May 18 | Jul 7 – Jul 27 |
| California Giant Mix Zinnia Flowers | flower | May 11 | Jul 10 – Jul 20 |
| Calypso Bean | legume | May 11 | Jul 20 – Aug 9 |
| Canary Bird Zinnia Flowers | flower | May 11 | Jul 10 – Jul 20 |
| Carmello Tomatoes | tomato | May 18 | Jul 27 – Aug 1 |
| Carmen Peppers | pepper | May 25 | Jul 24 – Aug 13 |
| Caserta Summer Squash | squash | May 11 | Jul 15 |
| Casper Eggplant | vegetable | May 18 | Jul 27 |
| Celebrity Tomatoes | tomato | May 18 | Jul 27 – Jul 29 |
| Chadwick's Cherry Tomatoes | tomato | May 18 | Jul 27 – Aug 16 |
| Chantenay Carrots | root vegetable | May 4 | Jul 13 |
| Cherokee Trail of Tears Bean | legume | May 11 | Jul 15 – Aug 9 |
| Cherry Queen Zinnia Flowers | flower | May 11 | Jul 10 – Jul 20 |
| Chinese Snake Cucumber | cucumber | May 11 | Jul 25 |
| Chioggia Beet | root vegetable | May 11 | Jul 5 – Jul 15 |
| Chocolate Bell Sweet Peppers | pepper | May 18 | Jul 22 – Aug 6 |
| Chocolate Cherry Sunflowers | flower | May 11 | Jul 25 – Aug 9 |
| Cinnamon Basil | herb | May 11 | Jul 15 – Jul 30 |
| Classic Tomatillos | vegetable | May 11 | Jul 30 – Aug 4 |
| Cosmic Purple Carrot | root vegetable | May 11 | Jul 8 – Jul 25 |
| Cosmos | flower | May 4 | Jul 13 – Aug 2 |
| Cosmos Sensations Mix Flowers | flower | May 4 | Jul 13 – Jul 18 |
| Costoluto Genovese Tomatoes | tomato | May 18 | Jul 27 – Aug 6 |
| Crackerjack Mix Marigolds | flower | May 4 | Jul 3 – Jul 18 |
| Crego Mix Aster Flowers | flower | May 11 | Jul 30 – Aug 9 |
| Crimson Clover | cover crop | May 4 | Jul 3 – Aug 2 |
| Crimson Forest Bunching Onions | root vegetable | May 4 | Jul 3 |
| Crimson Sweet Watermelon | melon | May 4 | Jul 23 – Aug 2 |
| Cubanelle Peppers | pepper | May 25 | Jul 26 – Aug 3 |
| Cupid Grape Tomatoes | tomato | May 18 | Jul 22 – Jul 27 |
| Curly Parsley | herb | May 4 | Jul 13 – Jul 23 |
| Cylindra Beets | root vegetable | May 4 | Jul 3 |
| Danvers Carrot | root vegetable | May 11 | Jul 20 – Jul 30 |
| Dark Green Summer Squash | squash | May 11 | Jul 30 |
| Dark Opal Basil | herb | May 18 | Jul 17 – Aug 1 |
| Delicata Squash | squash | May 11 | Jul 30 – Aug 19 |
| Detroit Dark Red Beet | root vegetable | May 11 | Jul 5 – Jul 10 |
| Diva Cucumbers | cucumber | May 11 | Jul 8 |
| Dolce Fresca Basil | herb | May 18 | Jul 17 – Jul 27 |
| Dragon Tongue Bean | legume | May 11 | Jul 5 – Jul 10 |
| Dwarf Long Pod Okra | vegetable | May 25 | Jul 19 – Jul 24 |
| Early Girl Tomatoes | tomato | May 18 | Jul 9 – Jul 19 |
| Edamame | legume | May 11 | Jul 25 – Aug 14 |
| Emerald Green Velvet Okra | vegetable | May 18 | Jul 12 – Jul 15 |
| Epazote | herb | May 11 | Jul 5 – Jul 15 |
| Evening Sun Sunflowers | flower | May 11 | Jul 30 – Aug 9 |
| Everbearing Cucumber | cucumber | May 11 | Jul 10 |
| Fava Bean | legume | May 11 | Jul 25 – Aug 19 |
| Fish Peppers | pepper | May 18 | Jul 27 – Aug 6 |
| Five Star Grape Tomatoes | tomato | May 18 | Jul 19 |
| Flat-Leaf Parsley | herb | May 4 | Jul 13 – Aug 2 |
| Floradade Tomatoes | tomato | May 18 | Jul 27 – Aug 1 |
| Fortex Pole Bean | legume | May 11 | Jul 10 – Jul 20 |
| Gaillardia Annual Mix Flowers | flower | May 4 | Jul 13 – Aug 2 |
| Gardener's Delight Tomatoes | tomato | May 18 | Jul 17 – Aug 1 |
| Genovese Basil | herb | May 18 | Jul 17 – Jul 27 |
| German Chamomile | herb | May 4 | Jul 3 – Jul 8 |
| Giant Maximum Mix Snapdragon Flowers | flower | May 4 | Jul 23 – Aug 7 |
| Glacier Tomatoes | tomato | May 18 | Jul 12 – Jul 15 |
| Globe Gilia Flowers | flower | May 4 | Jul 3 – Jul 23 |
| Golden Bantam Sweet Corn | vegetable | May 18 | Jul 26 – Aug 1 |
| Golden Beet | root vegetable | May 11 | Jul 5 – Jul 15 |
| Golden Bush Scallop Summer Squash | squash | May 11 | Jul 15 |
| Golden Marconi Sweet Peppers | pepper | May 18 | Jul 22 – Aug 6 |
| Greek Basil | herb | May 11 | Jul 15 – Jul 25 |
| Green Cabbage | brassica | May 18 | Jul 17 – Aug 26 |
| Green Envy Tomatoes | tomato | May 18 | Jul 17 – Jul 27 |
| Green Fingers Persian Cucumber | cucumber | May 11 | Jul 5 – Jul 10 |
| Green Grape Tomatoes | tomato | May 18 | Jul 22 – Aug 4 |
| Green shiso leaves | herb | May 11 | Jul 10 – Jul 20 |
| Gypsy Peppers | pepper | May 25 | Jul 24 – Jul 29 |
| H-19 Little Leaf Cucumbers | cucumber | May 11 | Jul 7 – Jul 12 |
| Hairy vetch cover crop stands | cover crop | May 4 | Jul 3 – Aug 2 |
| Hatch Green Chile (NM 6-4) Peppers | pepper | May 18 | Jul 27 – Aug 6 |
| Henderson Bush Lima Bean | legume | May 14 | Jul 14 – Jul 23 |
| Heritage Rainbow Blend Carrots | root vegetable | May 4 | Jul 13 – Jul 18 |
| Homemade Pickles Cucumber | cucumber | May 11 | Jul 5 – Jul 10 |
| Honey Bee Tomatoes | tomato | May 18 | Jul 17 |
| Hungarian Hot Wax Pepper | pepper | May 18 | Jul 22 – Aug 1 |
| Isis Candy Cherry Tomatoes | tomato | May 11 | Jul 20 – Jul 30 |
| Italian Large Leaf Basil | herb | May 11 | Jul 10 – Jul 25 |
| Jacob's Cattle beans | legume | May 11 | Jul 30 – Aug 9 |
| Jade Bush Bean | legume | May 11 | Jul 5 – Jul 10 |
| Jalapeño Peppers | pepper | May 18 | Jul 22 – Aug 1 |
| Jet Star Tomatoes | tomato | May 18 | Jul 27 – Jul 29 |
| Juliet Tomatoes | tomato | May 18 | Jul 16 – Jul 18 |
| Kapoor Tulsi (Holy Basil) | herb | May 18 | Jul 17 |
| Kellogg's Breakfast tomatoes | tomato | May 11 | Jul 25 – Aug 4 |
| Kentucky Wonder Pole Bean | legume | May 11 | Jul 15 – Jul 22 |
| King Arthur Peppers | pepper | May 25 | Jul 26 – Aug 1 |
| Kuroda Carrots | root vegetable | May 4 | Jul 13 |
| Large Red Cherry Tomatoes | tomato | May 18 | Jul 27 – Aug 6 |
| Lemon Cucumber | cucumber | May 4 | Jul 3 – Jul 13 |
| Lettuce Leaf Basil | herb | May 11 | Jul 15 – Jul 30 |
| Licorice Basil | herb | May 11 | Jul 15 – Jul 30 |
| Lima Bean | legume | May 11 | Jul 10 – Jul 30 |
| Lime Basil | herb | May 11 | Jul 15 – Jul 25 |
| Long Green Louisiana Eggplant | vegetable | May 18 | Jul 22 – Jul 27 |
| Long Ping Tung Eggplant | vegetable | May 18 | Jul 12 – Jul 17 |
| Love-in-a-Mist Flowers | flower | May 4 | Jul 8 – Jul 28 |
| Luminosa Zinnia Flowers | flower | May 11 | Jul 10 – Jul 20 |
| Lunar White Carrots | root vegetable | May 4 | Jul 18 – Jul 23 |
| Lunchbox Mini Peppers | pepper | May 25 | Jul 19 – Jul 24 |
| Mammoth Sunflower | flower | May 4 | Jul 8 – Jul 23 |
| Manitoba Tomatoes | tomato | May 18 | Jul 12 – Jul 22 |
| Marglobe Improved Tomatoes | tomato | May 18 | Jul 27 – Aug 6 |
| Marglobe Supreme Tomatoes | tomato | May 18 | Jul 27 – Aug 6 |
| Mariachi Peppers | pepper | May 18 | Jul 23 – Aug 1 |
| Marketer Cucumber | cucumber | May 11 | Jul 5 |
| Marketmore 76 Cucumber | cucumber | May 18 | Jul 15 – Jul 25 |
| Matt's Wild Cherry Tomatoes | tomato | May 11 | Jul 5 – Jul 15 |
| Midnight Snack Tomatoes | tomato | May 18 | Jul 22 – Jul 27 |
| Mountain Magic Tomatoes | tomato | May 18 | Jul 29 – Aug 1 |
| Mrs. Burns Lemon Basil | herb | May 11 | Jul 10 – Jul 20 |
| Mucho Nacho Jalapeño Peppers | pepper | May 18 | Jul 25 – Jul 27 |
| Muncher Cucumber | cucumber | May 11 | Jul 10 – Jul 15 |
| Nantes Carrot | root vegetable | May 11 | Jul 12 – Jul 25 |
| New Sunn Hemp Cover Crop | cover crop | May 18 | Jul 17 – Aug 16 |
| Nodding Catchfly Flowers | flower | May 4 | Jul 3 – Aug 2 |
| Nutri-Red Carrots | root vegetable | May 4 | Jul 13 – Jul 18 |
| Orange King Zinnia Flowers | flower | May 11 | Jul 10 – Jul 20 |
| Oregon Spring Tomatoes | tomato | May 18 | Jul 15 – Jul 27 |
| Orion Florence Fennel | vegetable | May 11 | Jul 30 – Aug 9 |
| Padron Peppers | pepper | May 25 | Jul 24 – Jul 29 |
| Patio Princess Tomatoes | tomato | May 18 | Jul 22 – Jul 27 |
| Paul Robeson tomatoes | tomato | May 11 | Jul 20 – Aug 4 |
| Pepperoncini Pepper | pepper | May 18 | Jul 22 – Aug 1 |
| Pesto Perpetuo Basil | herb | May 18 | Jul 17 – Aug 16 |
| Pineapple Tomatillos | vegetable | May 11 | Jul 20 – Jul 30 |
| Pinkeye Purple Hull Cowpea | legume | May 11 | Jul 10 – Jul 20 |
| Pistou Basil | herb | May 18 | Jul 17 |
| Plains Coreopsis | flower | May 4 | Jul 3 – Jul 13 |
| Poblano Peppers | pepper | May 18 | Jul 22 – Aug 1 |
| Polar Bear Zinnia Flowers | flower | May 11 | Jul 10 – Jul 20 |
| Poona Kheera Cucumbers | cucumber | May 11 | Jul 5 – Jul 15 |
| Popcorn | vegetable | May 4 | Jul 28 – Sep 1 |
| Powderpuff Aster Flowers | flower | May 11 | Jul 25 – Aug 4 |
| Prizewinner Runner Pole Bean | legume | May 11 | Jul 25 – Aug 1 |
| Purple Basil | herb | May 18 | Jul 27 – Aug 11 |
| Purple Beauty Sweet Peppers | pepper | May 18 | Jul 27 – Aug 1 |
| Purple Carrots | root vegetable | May 4 | Jul 13 – Jul 18 |
| Purple Haze Carrots | root vegetable | May 4 | Jul 13 – Jul 16 |
| Purple Tomatillos | vegetable | May 11 | Jul 25 – Aug 4 |
| Pápalo leaves | herb | May 4 | Jul 13 – Jul 23 |
| Queen Anne's Lace Flowers | flower | May 4 | Jul 28 – Aug 12 |
| Rattlesnake Pole Bean | legume | May 11 | Jul 10 – Jul 20 |
| Red Burgundy Okra | vegetable | May 18 | Jul 12 – Jul 17 |
| Red Cabbage | brassica | May 18 | Jul 27 – Sep 5 |
| Red Garnet Amaranth | vegetable | May 11 | Jul 5 – Jul 10 |
| Red Pear Tomatoes | tomato | May 18 | Jul 22 – Aug 1 |
| Red Robin Tomatoes | tomato | May 18 | Jul 12 |
| Red Rubin Basil | herb | May 18 | Jul 29 |
| Red Velvet Leaf Basil | herb | May 11 | Jul 15 – Jul 30 |
| Roma II Bush Bean | legume | May 11 | Jul 3 – Jul 9 |
| Romano Pole Bean | legume | May 11 | Jul 10 – Jul 18 |
| Rutgers Tomato | tomato | May 18 | Jul 27 – Aug 6 |
| Sakura Tomatoes | tomato | May 18 | Jul 12 – Jul 17 |
| Salad Bush Cucumbers | cucumber | May 11 | Jul 7 – Jul 8 |
| Serrano Peppers | pepper | May 18 | Jul 27 – Aug 6 |
| Shelling Pea | legume | May 11 | Jul 5 – Jul 20 |
| Shishito Peppers | pepper | May 25 | Jul 24 – Jul 29 |
| Signet marigold edible flowers | flower | May 4 | Jul 3 – Jul 8 |
| Single Mix China Aster Flowers | flower | May 11 | Jul 20 – Jul 30 |
| Slenderette Bush Bean | legume | May 11 | Jul 3 – Jul 7 |
| Snow Crown Cauliflower | brassica | May 18 | Jul 7 – Jul 17 |
| Snow Pea | legume | May 11 | Jul 2 – Jul 20 |
| Snow White Carrots | root vegetable | May 4 | Jul 13 – Jul 18 |
| Solar Yellow Carrots | root vegetable | May 4 | Jul 13 – Jul 18 |
| Spacemaster Bush Cucumber | cucumber | May 11 | Jul 10 – Jul 15 |
| Spicy Globe Basil | herb | May 18 | Jul 27 |
| St. Valery Carrots | root vegetable | May 4 | Jul 13 |
| Straight Eight Cucumber | cucumber | May 11 | Jul 10 – Jul 15 |
| Stupice Tomatoes | tomato | May 18 | Jul 22 |
| Sugar Snap Pea | legume | May 11 | Jul 5 – Jul 20 |
| Summer Max Mix Cover Crop | cover crop | May 18 | Jul 2 – Jul 17 |
| Summer Savory | herb | May 11 | Jul 5 – Jul 15 |
| Sun Gold Sunflowers | flower | May 11 | Jul 30 – Aug 14 |
| Sun Gold Tomatoes | tomato | May 18 | Jul 14 – Jul 22 |
| SunChocola Tomatoes | tomato | May 18 | Jul 17 – Jul 27 |
| Sungella Tomatoes | tomato | May 18 | Jul 17 – Jul 27 |
| Sunspot Sunflowers | flower | May 11 | Jul 5 – Jul 20 |
| Suyo Long Cucumbers | cucumber | May 11 | Jul 10 – Jul 15 |
| Sweet 100 Tomatoes | tomato | May 18 | Jul 17 – Jul 22 |
| Sweet Marjoram | herb | May 11 | Jul 25 – Aug 9 |
| Sweet Million Tomatoes | tomato | May 18 | Jul 17 – Jul 22 |
| Sweet Success Cucumbers | cucumber | May 11 | Jul 4 – Jul 8 |
| Sweet Treats Tomatoes | tomato | May 18 | Jul 22 – Aug 1 |
| Tasty Jade Cucumbers | cucumber | May 11 | Jul 4 |
| Tavera Filet Bean | legume | May 11 | Jul 4 |
| Taylor Dwarf Bush Bean | legume | May 11 | Jul 15 – Jul 18 |
| Tendergreen Burpless Cucumber | cucumber | May 11 | Jul 15 |
| Tendersweet Carrots | root vegetable | May 4 | Jul 13 |
| Texas Bluebonnet Lupine Flowers | flower | May 4 | Jul 18 – Aug 7 |
| Thai Basil | herb | May 18 | Jul 17 – Jul 22 |
| Thorogreen Bush Lima Bean | legume | May 14 | Jul 18 – Jul 28 |
| Tiger Eye Bean | legume | May 11 | Jul 30 – Aug 9 |
| Tigerella Tomatoes | tomato | May 18 | Jul 12 – Jul 27 |
| Tiny Tim Tomatoes | tomato | May 18 | Jul 2 – Jul 12 |
| Tomatillo | vegetable | May 4 | Jul 3 – Jul 28 |
| Tongue of Fire Bean | legume | May 11 | Jul 10 – Aug 14 |
| Trucker's Favorite Corn | vegetable | May 11 | Jul 25 – Aug 4 |
| Tumbling Tom Red Tomatoes | tomato | May 18 | Jul 22 – Jul 27 |
| Velvet Queen Sunflowers | flower | May 11 | Jul 25 – Aug 9 |
| Verde Tomatillos | vegetable | May 11 | Jul 25 – Aug 4 |
| Vermont Cranberry Bean | legume | May 11 | Jul 15 – Aug 14 |
| Wautoma Cucumbers | cucumber | May 11 | Jul 10 |
| West Indian Burr Gherkin Cucumber | cucumber | May 11 | Jul 5 – Jul 15 |
| White Cherry Tomatoes | tomato | May 18 | Jul 27 – Aug 1 |
| White Cloud Sweet Peppers | pepper | May 18 | Jul 27 – Aug 1 |
| White Emergo Runner Pole Bean | legume | May 11 | Jul 25 – Jul 30 |
| White Lisbon Bunching Onions | root vegetable | May 4 | Jul 8 |
| White Wonder Cucumber | cucumber | May 11 | Jul 5 – Jul 10 |
| Wisconsin SMR 58 Cucumbers | cucumber | May 11 | Jul 5 – Jul 8 |
| Yard Long Bean | legume | May 11 | Jul 10 – Aug 9 |
| Yellow Pear Tomatoes | tomato | May 18 | Jul 27 – Aug 6 |
| Yolo Wonder Sweet Peppers | pepper | May 18 | Jul 27 – Aug 6 |
| Yukon Gold Potato | root vegetable | May 11 | Jul 30 – Aug 19 |
| Zinnia | flower | May 4 | Jul 3 – Aug 2 |
| Garlic | root vegetable | Nov 5 | Jul 3 – Aug 2 |
Key Tasks for July in Zone 5B
- 1 Direct sow seeds at the recommended depth and spacing. Keep the seedbed consistently moist until germination is complete.
- 2 Apply 2–3 inches of mulch around heat-sensitive crops to retain moisture and keep root zones cooler. Water deeply and less frequently rather than shallow daily watering.
- 3 Check soil moisture before watering — stick a finger 2 inches into the soil. Water only when the soil is dry at that depth. Consistent moisture is more important than frequency.
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