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Zone 5A — July

What to Plant in July in Zone 5A

July in Zone 5A: 0 crops to start indoors, 0 to plant or direct sow outside, and 98 entering harvest window. Last frost averages April 30. Reference city: Des Moines, IA.
0 Start Indoors
0 Plant Outside
98 Harvest

Start Indoors in July

No crops to start indoors in July for Zone 5A.

Plant Outside in July

No crops to plant outside in July for Zone 5A.

Harvest in July

Plant Type Planted / Sown Harvest Window
Acorn Squash vegetable Apr 30 Jul 19 – Aug 8
Aunt Molly's Ground Cherry vegetable Apr 30 Jul 9 – Jul 29
Black Beauty Eggplant vegetable Apr 30 Jul 14 – Jul 29
Black-Eyed Pea vegetable Apr 30 Jul 4 – Jul 9
Common Sage herb Apr 30 Jul 14 – Jul 29
Cosmos flower Apr 30 Jul 9 – Jul 29
Crimson Sweet Watermelon vegetable Apr 30 Jul 19 – Jul 29
Curly Parsley herb Apr 30 Jul 9 – Jul 19
Delicata Squash vegetable Apr 30 Jul 19 – Aug 8
Edamame vegetable Apr 30 Jul 14 – Aug 3
English Lavender herb Apr 30 Jul 29 – Aug 28
Fall Rutabagas rutabaga Apr 30 Jul 24 – Aug 8
Fava Bean vegetable Apr 30 Jul 14 – Aug 8
Flat-Leaf Parsley herb Apr 30 Jul 9 – Jul 29
Imperial Star Artichoke artichoke Apr 30 Jul 29 – Aug 8
Jack O'Lantern Pumpkin vegetable Apr 30 Jul 29 – Aug 18
Lemongrass herb Apr 30 Jul 14 – Aug 8
Mammoth Sunflower flower Apr 30 Jul 4 – Jul 19
Napa Cabbage vegetable Apr 30 Jul 9 – Jul 29
Popcorn vegetable Apr 30 Jul 24 – Aug 28
Romaine Lettuce vegetable Apr 30 Jul 4 – Jul 14
Shallot vegetable Apr 30 Jul 29 – Aug 28
Silver Queen Sweet Corn vegetable Apr 30 Jul 29 – Jul 31
Spaghetti Squash vegetable Apr 30 Jul 27 – Aug 8
Stevia herb Apr 30 Jul 29 – Aug 28
Sugar Pie Pumpkin vegetable Apr 30 Jul 29 – Aug 18
Texas 1015Y SuperSweet Onion root Apr 2 Jul 16 – Jul 26
Amish Paste Tomatoes tomato May 14 Jul 27 – Aug 7
Anaheim Peppers pepper May 14 Jul 30 – Aug 7
Armenian Cucumber cucumber May 7 Jul 6 – Jul 16
Banana Peppers pepper May 21 Jul 20 – Jul 30
Bay Laurel bay laurel May 7 Jul 6 – May 7
Better Boy Tomatoes tomato May 14 Jul 23 – Jul 28
Big Jim Hatch Chile pepper May 14 Jul 23 – Jul 28
Black Cherry Tomato tomato May 14 Jul 17 – Jul 28
Black Krim Tomatoes tomato May 14 Jul 28 – Aug 2
Broccolini vegetable May 14 Jul 3 – Jul 23
Celebrity Tomatoes tomato May 14 Jul 23 – Jul 25
Cherokee Purple Tomatoes tomato May 14 Jul 31 – Aug 7
Chioggia Beet root May 7 Jul 1 – Jul 11
Corno di Toro Pepper pepper May 14 Jul 28 – Aug 2
Cosmic Purple Carrot root May 7 Jul 4 – Jul 21
Cubanelle Peppers pepper May 21 Jul 22 – Jul 30
Cupid Grape Tomato tomato May 14 Jul 18 – Jul 23
Danvers Carrot root May 7 Jul 16 – Jul 26
Detroit Dark Red Beet root May 7 Jul 1 – Jul 6
Early Girl Tomatoes tomato May 14 Jul 5 – Jul 15
English Thyme herb May 7 Jul 16 – Aug 5
Epazote epazote May 7 Jul 1 – Jul 11
Fresno Peppers pepper May 14 Jul 28 – Aug 2
Genovese Basil herb May 14 Jul 13 – Jul 23
Golden Beet root May 7 Jul 1 – Jul 11
Greek Oregano herb May 7 Jul 6 – Jul 26
Green Cabbage vegetable May 14 Jul 13 – Aug 22
Green Fingers Persian Cucumber cucumber May 7 Jul 1 – Jul 6
Green Zebra Tomatoes tomato May 14 Jul 28 – Jul 31
Hungarian Hot Wax Pepper pepper May 14 Jul 18 – Jul 28
Jalapeño Peppers pepper May 14 Jul 18 – Jul 28
Juliet Tomatoes tomato May 14 Jul 12 – Jul 14
King Arthur Peppers pepper May 21 Jul 22 – Jul 28
Lunchbox Mini Peppers pepper May 21 Jul 15 – Jul 20
Marketmore 76 Cucumber vegetable May 14 Jul 11 – Jul 21
Midnight Snack Tomato tomato May 14 Jul 18 – Jul 23
Mountain Magic Tomatoes tomato May 14 Jul 25 – Jul 28
Mrs. Burns Lemon Basil basil May 7 Jul 6 – Jul 16
Mucho Nacho Jalapeño Peppers pepper May 14 Jul 21 – Jul 23
Nantes Carrot root May 7 Jul 8 – Jul 21
Orion Florence Fennel fennel May 7 Jul 26 – Aug 5
Ozark Beauty Strawberry strawberry May 7 Jul 6 – Aug 5
Padron Peppers pepper May 21 Jul 20 – Jul 25
Patio Princess Tomatoes tomato May 14 Jul 18 – Jul 23
Pinkeye Purple Hull Pea cowpea May 14 Jul 8 – Jul 21
Poblano Peppers pepper May 14 Jul 18 – Jul 28
Purple Basil herb May 14 Jul 23 – Aug 7
Red Cabbage vegetable May 14 Jul 23 – Sep 1
Red-Stem Malabar Spinach malabar spinach May 14 Jul 8 – Jul 23
Roma VF Tomatoes tomato May 14 Jul 28 – Aug 2
Romanesco vegetable May 14 Jul 28 – Aug 22
Rutgers Tomato tomato May 14 Jul 23 – Aug 2
San Marzano Tomatoes tomato May 14 Jul 31 – Aug 10
Seascape Strawberry strawberry May 7 Jul 21 – Aug 5
Serrano Peppers pepper May 14 Jul 23 – Aug 2
Shishito Peppers pepper May 21 Jul 20 – Jul 25
Snow Crown Cauliflower vegetable May 14 Jul 3 – Jul 13
Spacemaster Bush Cucumber cucumber May 7 Jul 6 – Jul 11
Straight Eight Cucumber cucumber May 7 Jul 6 – Jul 11
Sugar Baby Watermelon vegetable May 14 Jul 28 – Aug 2
Sun Gold Tomatoes tomato May 14 Jul 10 – Jul 18
Supersweet 100 Tomatoes tomato May 14 Jul 13 – Jul 18
Sweet 100 Tomatoes tomato May 14 Jul 13 – Jul 18
Sweet Marjoram marjoram May 7 Jul 21 – Aug 5
Sweet Million Tomato tomato May 14 Jul 13 – Jul 18
Thai Basil herb May 14 Jul 13 – Jul 18
Thai Hot Peppers pepper May 14 Jul 28 – Aug 7
Tumbling Tom Red Tomato tomato May 14 Jul 18 – Jul 23
Waltham 29 Broccoli vegetable May 14 Jul 28 – Aug 12
Yellow Pear Tomatoes tomato May 14 Jul 23 – Jul 31
Yukon Gold Potato root May 7 Jul 26 – Aug 15

Key Tasks for July in Zone 5A

  1. 1 Apply 2–3 inches of mulch around heat-sensitive crops to retain moisture and keep root zones cooler. Water deeply and less frequently rather than shallow daily watering.
  2. 2 Begin fall cool-season planting window this month. Direct sow lettuce, spinach, arugula, and radishes now for harvest before hard frost.
  3. 3 Check soil moisture before watering — stick a finger 2 inches into the soil. Water only when the soil is dry at that depth. Consistent moisture is more important than frequency.
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