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Zone 5B — May

What to Plant in May in Zone 5B

May in Zone 5B: 2 crops to start indoors, 181 to plant or direct sow outside, and 104 entering harvest window. Last frost averages May 4. Reference city: Kansas City, MO.
Updated May 13, 2026 · Frost data from NOAA 1991-2020 Climate Normals
2 Start Indoors
181 Plant Outside
104 Harvest
Frost window: Active

This is when frost can still happen in Zone 5B. The last spring frost typically lands on May 4, with a 10% chance of frost as late as May 18. Plan transplants with this window in mind.

See full Zone 5B frost outlook →

Start Indoors in May

Plant Type Start Indoors Transplant Outside Harvest Window
Chayote squash vegetable May 1 May 1 Aug 29 – Sep 28
Dwarf Long Pod Okra vegetable May 1 May 8 Jul 2 – Jul 7

Plant Outside in May

Plant Type Action Target Date Harvest Window
Abe Lincoln Tomatoes tomato Transplant May 1 Jul 20 – Jul 30
Ace 55 Tomatoes tomato Transplant May 1 Jul 15 – Jul 20
Amish Paste Tomatoes tomato Transplant May 1 Jul 14 – Jul 25
Anaheim Peppers pepper Transplant May 1 Jul 17 – Jul 25
Ancho Grande Hot Peppers pepper Transplant May 1 Jul 15 – Jul 25
Anise hyssop leaves and flowers flower Transplant May 1 Perennial — see plant page
Atkinson Tomatoes tomato Transplant May 1 Jul 10 – Jul 20
Bachelor's button edible flowers flower Transplant May 1 Jun 30 – Jul 20
Banana Peppers pepper Transplant May 8 Jul 7 – Jul 17
Beefsteak Tomatoes tomato Transplant May 1 Jul 20 – Jul 25
Better Boy Tomatoes tomato Transplant May 1 Jul 10 – Jul 15
Bhut Jolokia Ghost Pepper pepper Transplant May 1 Jul 30 – Aug 29
Big Jim Hatch Chile pepper Transplant May 1 Jul 10 – Jul 15
Big Rainbow Tomatoes tomato Transplant May 1 Jul 25 – Aug 4
Birds Eye Hot Peppers pepper Transplant May 1 Aug 9 – Aug 19
Bitter melons vegetable Transplant May 1 Jul 15 – Jul 30
Black Cherry Tomatoes tomato Transplant May 1 Jul 4 – Jul 15
Black Krim Tomatoes tomato Transplant May 1 Jul 15 – Jul 20
Black Oil Sunflower Microgreens microgreen Transplant May 1 May 8 – May 13
Bloody Butcher Corn vegetable Transplant May 1 Aug 9 – Aug 19
Bonny Best Tomatoes tomato Transplant May 1 Jul 15 – Jul 20
Bradley Tomatoes tomato Transplant May 1 Jul 15 – Jul 20
Brandywine Tomatoes tomato Transplant May 1 Jul 20 – Jul 30
Broccolini brassica Transplant May 1 Jun 20 – Jul 10
Brussels Sprouts brassica Transplant May 1 Jul 25 – Aug 19
Butternut Squash squash Transplant May 1 Aug 9 – Aug 29
California Wonder Peppers pepper Transplant May 8 Jul 19 – Jul 22
Calypso Tomatoes tomato Transplant May 1 Jul 15 – Jul 20
Cantaloupe melon Transplant May 1 Jul 20 – Jul 30
Caribbean Red Scotch Bonnet Pepper pepper Transplant May 1 Aug 4 – Aug 29
Caribe Tomatoes tomato Transplant May 1 Jul 15 – Jul 25
Carolina Reaper peppers pepper Transplant May 1 Jul 30 – Aug 29
Casper Eggplant vegetable Transplant May 1 Jul 10
Cayenne Peppers pepper Transplant May 1 Jul 25 – Aug 4
Celebrity Tomatoes tomato Transplant May 1 Jul 10 – Jul 12
Chayote squash vegetable Transplant May 1 Aug 29 – Sep 28
Cherokee Purple Tomatoes tomato Transplant May 1 Jul 18 – Jul 25
Cherry Bomb peppers pepper Transplant May 1 Jul 15 – Jul 20
Chicago Hardy Fig berry Plant Out May 1 Perennial — see plant page
Chocolate Bell Sweet Peppers pepper Transplant May 1 Jul 5 – Jul 20
Chocolate Cherry Tomatoes tomato Transplant May 1 Jul 15 – Jul 20
Chocolate Habanero Hot Peppers pepper Transplant May 1 Jul 25 – Aug 14
Corno di Toro Pepper pepper Transplant May 1 Jul 15 – Jul 20
Creole Tomatoes tomato Transplant May 1 Jul 20 – Jul 30
Crosne tubers root vegetable Transplant May 1 Perennial — see plant page
Cubanelle Peppers pepper Transplant May 8 Jul 9 – Jul 17
Culinary Turmeric root vegetable Transplant May 8 Jan 3 2027 – Mar 4 2027
Cupid Grape Tomatoes tomato Transplant May 1 Jul 5 – Jul 10
Datil peppers pepper Transplant May 1 Jul 30 – Aug 19
Delica kabocha squash squash Transplant May 1 Aug 4 – Aug 19
Delicious Tomatoes tomato Transplant May 1 Jul 15 – Jul 20
Devils Tongue Yellow Hot Peppers pepper Transplant May 1 Jul 30 – Aug 19
Dwarf Long Pod Okra vegetable Transplant May 8 Jul 2 – Jul 7
Early Girl Tomatoes tomato Transplant May 1 Jun 22 – Jul 2
Egg Tomatoes tomato Transplant May 1 Jul 15 – Jul 20
Emerald Giant Sweet Peppers pepper Transplant May 1 Jul 15 – Jul 25
Emerald Green Velvet Okra vegetable Transplant May 1 Jun 25 – Jun 28
English Lavender herb Transplant May 1 Perennial — see plant page
Firecracker Hot Peppers pepper Transplant May 1 Jul 20 – Aug 29
Floradade Tomatoes tomato Transplant May 1 Jul 10 – Jul 15
Florida Market Eggplant vegetable Transplant May 1 Jul 20 – Jul 30
Fresno Peppers pepper Transplant May 1 Jul 15 – Jul 20
Gardener's Delight Tomatoes tomato Transplant May 1 Jun 30 – Jul 15
Genovese Basil herb Transplant May 1 Jun 30 – Jul 10
Ginger root vegetable Transplant May 8 Jan 3 2027 – Mar 4 2027
Golden Bantam Sweet Corn vegetable Transplant May 1 Jul 9 – Jul 15
Golden Marconi Sweet Peppers pepper Transplant May 1 Jul 5 – Jul 20
Golden Sunray Tomatoes tomato Transplant May 1 Jul 15 – Jul 20
Green Cabbage brassica Transplant May 1 Jun 30 – Aug 9
Green Globe Artichoke vegetable Transplant May 1 Perennial — see plant page
Green Zebra Tomatoes tomato Transplant May 1 Jul 15 – Jul 18
Habanero Pepper pepper Transplant May 8 Aug 6 – Sep 5
Hairy vetch cover crop stands cover crop Transplant May 1 Jun 30 – Jul 30
Highbush Blueberries berry Transplant May 1 Perennial — see plant page
Holiday Marbles Hot Peppers pepper Transplant May 1 Jul 30 – Aug 19
Homestead Tomatoes tomato Transplant May 1 Jul 20 – Jul 25
Honeydew Melon melon Transplant May 1 Aug 9 – Aug 24
Hungarian Hot Wax Pepper pepper Transplant May 1 Jul 5 – Jul 15
Improved Meyer Lemon berry Plant Out May 1 Perennial — see plant page
Jacob's Cattle beans legume Transplant May 1 Jul 20 – Jul 30
Jalapeño Peppers pepper Transplant May 1 Jul 5 – Jul 15
Jerusalem artichoke tubers root vegetable Transplant May 1 Perennial — see plant page
Jicama Mexican Yam Bean legume Transplant May 1 Sep 18 – Oct 8
Jimmy Nardello Peppers pepper Transplant May 8 Jul 27 – Aug 6
Jubilee Tomatoes tomato Transplant May 1 Jul 15 – Jul 20
Juliet Tomatoes tomato Transplant May 1 Jun 29 – Jul 1
King Arthur Peppers pepper Transplant May 8 Jul 9 – Jul 15
Large Red Cherry Tomatoes tomato Transplant May 1 Jul 10 – Jul 20
Lemon Habanero Hot Peppers pepper Transplant May 1 Jul 25 – Aug 14
Lemongrass herb Transplant May 1 Perennial — see plant page
Long Green Louisiana Eggplant vegetable Transplant May 1 Jul 5 – Jul 10
Long Ping Tung Eggplant vegetable Transplant May 1 Jun 25 – Jun 30
Long Purple Italian Eggplant vegetable Transplant May 1 Jul 15
Luffa gourds vegetable Transplant May 1 Aug 9 – Aug 29
Lunchbox Mini Peppers pepper Transplant May 8 Jul 2 – Jul 7
Manitoba Tomatoes tomato Transplant May 1 Jun 25 – Jul 5
Marglobe Improved Tomatoes tomato Transplant May 1 Jul 10 – Jul 20
Marglobe Supreme Tomatoes tomato Transplant May 1 Jul 10 – Jul 20
Marion Tomatoes tomato Transplant May 1 Jul 15 – Jul 20
Marketmore 76 Cucumber cucumber Transplant May 1 Jun 28 – Jul 8
Midnight Snack Tomatoes tomato Transplant May 1 Jul 5 – Jul 10
Money Maker Tomatoes tomato Transplant May 1 Jul 15 – Jul 25
Mortgage Lifter Tomatoes tomato Transplant May 1 Jul 20 – Jul 25
Mountain Magic Tomatoes tomato Transplant May 1 Jul 12 – Jul 15
Mr. Stripey Tomatoes tomato Transplant May 1 Jul 25 – Aug 4
Mucho Nacho Jalapeño Peppers pepper Transplant May 1 Jul 8 – Jul 10
Nagami Kumquat berry Plant Out May 1 Perennial — see plant page
New Sunn Hemp Cover Crop cover crop Transplant May 1 Jun 30 – Jul 30
NuMex Twilight Hot Peppers pepper Transplant May 1 Jul 30 – Aug 29
Orange Habanero Hot Peppers pepper Transplant May 1 Jul 25 – Aug 14
Orange Horizon Sweet Peppers pepper Transplant May 1 Jul 15 – Jul 20
Orange Oxheart Tomatoes tomato Transplant May 1 Jul 15 – Jul 25
Padron Peppers pepper Transplant May 8 Jul 7 – Jul 12
Pandora Striped Eggplant vegetable Transplant May 1 Jul 15 – Jul 20
Pasilla de Oaxaca Hot Peppers pepper Transplant May 1 Jul 15 – Jul 25
Patio Princess Tomatoes tomato Transplant May 1 Jul 5 – Jul 10
Pepperoncini Pepper pepper Transplant May 1 Jul 5 – Jul 15
Phacelia cover crop and bee forage cover crop Transplant May 1 Jun 15 – Jun 30
Pimento Sweet Peppers pepper Transplant May 1 Jul 25 – Jul 30
Pineapple Tomatoes tomato Transplant May 1 Jul 25 – Aug 4
Pink Oxheart Tomatoes tomato Transplant May 1 Jul 20 – Jul 30
Pinkeye Purple Hull Cowpea legume Transplant May 1 Jun 30 – Jul 10
Poblano Peppers pepper Transplant May 1 Jul 5 – Jul 15
Ponderosa Red Beefsteak Tomatoes tomato Transplant May 1 Jul 15 – Jul 20
Potato onion clusters root vegetable Transplant May 1 Jul 30 – Aug 29
Pretty Purple Hot Peppers pepper Transplant May 1 Jul 30 – Aug 29
Purple Basil herb Transplant May 1 Jul 10 – Jul 25
Purple Beauty Sweet Peppers pepper Transplant May 1 Jul 10 – Jul 15
Purple Tiger Hot Peppers pepper Transplant May 1 Jul 30 – Aug 9
Rambo Radish Microgreens microgreen Transplant May 1 May 7 – May 11
Red Burgundy Okra vegetable Transplant May 1 Jun 25 – Jun 30
Red Cabbage brassica Transplant May 1 Jul 10 – Aug 19
Red Caribbean Habanero Hot Peppers pepper Transplant May 1 Jul 25 – Aug 14
Red Cayenne Hot Peppers pepper Transplant May 1 Jul 15 – Jul 25
Red Cherry Hot Peppers pepper Transplant May 1 Jul 15 – Jul 25
Red Mushroom Hot Peppers pepper Transplant May 1 Jul 15 – Jul 25
Red Pear Tomatoes tomato Transplant May 1 Jul 5 – Jul 15
Red-Stem Malabar Spinach lettuce Transplant May 1 Jun 25 – Jul 10
Rio Grande Tomatoes tomato Transplant May 1 Jul 15 – Jul 20
Roma VF Tomatoes tomato Transplant May 1 Jul 15 – Jul 20
Romanesco brassica Transplant May 1 Jul 15 – Aug 9
Rosemary herb Plant Out May 1 Perennial — see plant page
Round Mauve Eggplant vegetable Transplant May 1 Jul 20 – Jul 30
Rutgers Tomato tomato Transplant May 1 Jul 10 – Jul 20
San Marzano Tomatoes tomato Transplant May 1 Jul 18 – Jul 28
Santa Fe Grande Hot Peppers pepper Transplant May 1 Jul 15 – Jul 20
Serrano Peppers pepper Transplant May 1 Jul 10 – Jul 20
Shishito Peppers pepper Transplant May 8 Jul 7 – Jul 12
Signet marigold edible flowers flower Transplant May 1 Jun 30 – Jul 5
Snow Crown Cauliflower brassica Transplant May 1 Jun 20 – Jun 30
Speckled Pea Shoot Microgreens microgreen Transplant May 1 May 9 – May 15
Sugar Baby Watermelon melon Transplant May 1 Jul 15 – Jul 20
Summer Max Mix Cover Crop cover crop Transplant May 1 Jun 15 – Jun 30
Sun Gold Tomatoes tomato Transplant May 1 Jun 27 – Jul 5
Sunbright Yellow Sweet Peppers pepper Transplant May 1 Jul 15 – Jul 20
Sunray Tomatoes tomato Transplant May 1 Jul 15 – Jul 20
Sweet 100 Tomatoes tomato Transplant May 1 Jun 30 – Jul 5
Sweet Million Tomatoes tomato Transplant May 1 Jun 30 – Jul 5
Tabasco Hot Peppers pepper Transplant May 1 Jul 20 – Jul 30
Tepin Hot Peppers pepper Transplant May 1 Aug 29 – Oct 19 (before frost)
Thai Basil herb Transplant May 1 Jun 30 – Jul 5
Thai Hot Peppers pepper Transplant May 1 Jul 15 – Jul 25
Thessaloniki Tomatoes tomato Transplant May 1 Jul 15 – Jul 20
Tigerella Tomatoes tomato Transplant May 1 Jun 25 – Jul 10
Tiny Tim Tomatoes tomato Transplant May 1 Jun 15 – Jun 25
Trinidad Moruga Scorpion peppers pepper Transplant May 1 Jul 20 – Aug 29
Tumbling Tom Red Tomatoes tomato Transplant May 1 Jul 5 – Jul 10
Turkish Orange Eggplant vegetable Transplant May 1 Jul 25 – Jul 30
VR Moscow Tomatoes tomato Transplant May 1 Jul 20 – Jul 30
Waltham 29 Broccoli brassica Transplant May 1 Jul 15 – Jul 30
White Cherry Tomatoes tomato Transplant May 1 Jul 10 – Jul 15
White Cloud Sweet Peppers pepper Transplant May 1 Jul 10 – Jul 15
White clover living mulch cover crop Transplant May 1 Perennial — see plant page
Winter rye cover crop stands cover crop Transplant May 1 Oct 28 – Dec 7
Yellow Beefsteak Tomatoes tomato Transplant May 1 Jul 15 – Jul 25
Yellow Jalapeno (Caloro) Hot Peppers pepper Transplant May 1 Jul 15 – Jul 25
Yellow Mushroom Hot Peppers pepper Transplant May 1 Jul 15 – Jul 25
Yellow Oxheart Tomatoes tomato Transplant May 1 Jul 25 – Jul 30
Yellow Pear Tomatoes tomato Transplant May 1 Jul 10 – Jul 20
Yellow Scotch Bonnet Hot Peppers pepper Transplant May 1 Jul 30 – Aug 29
Yolo Wonder Sweet Peppers pepper Transplant May 1 Jul 10 – Jul 20

Harvest in May

Plant Type Planted / Sown Harvest Window
Alaska Early Pea legume Mar 27 May 21 – May 26
All Year Round lettuce Mar 28 May 31 – Jun 9
America lettuce Mar 28 May 10 – May 22
Black Seeded Simpson lettuce Mar 28 May 12 – May 13
Blonde de Paris lettuce Mar 28 May 17 – May 27
Bloomsdale Longstanding Spinach lettuce Mar 28 May 12 – May 19
Blue Curled Scotch lettuce Mar 28 May 22 – May 27
Bok Choy lettuce Mar 28 May 12 – May 27
Broadleaf Classic lettuce Mar 28 May 17 – May 27
Burgundy Boston lettuce Mar 28 May 17 – May 22
Buttercrunch lettuce Mar 28 May 13 – May 22
Butterhead Lettuce lettuce Mar 28 May 17 – Jun 1
Canary Yellow lettuce Mar 28 May 17 – May 27
Cascadia Sugar Snap Pea legume Mar 27 May 31 – Jun 2
Chervil herb Mar 27 May 1 – May 11
Curly Kale lettuce Mar 28 May 22 – Jun 1
Dark Green Romaine lettuce Mar 28 May 27 – Jun 6
Delicatesse Blue Kohlrabi brassica Mar 27 May 21 – May 26
Delicatesse White Kohlrabi brassica Mar 27 May 21 – May 26
Dutch Lamb's Lettuce lettuce Mar 28 May 7 – May 17
Early Jersey Wakefield Cabbage brassica Mar 27 May 31 – Jun 10
Endive / Escarole lettuce Mar 28 May 12 – Jun 1
Florida Broadleaf lettuce Mar 28 May 7 – May 17
Fordhook Giant lettuce Mar 28 May 12 – May 22
French Lamb's Lettuce lettuce Mar 28 May 7 – May 17
Georgia Southern Collard Greens lettuce Mar 28 May 27 – Jun 16
Giant Red lettuce Mar 28 May 12
Green Arrow Pea legume Mar 27 May 31 – Jun 5
Green Ice lettuce Mar 28 May 12
Green Wave lettuce Mar 28 May 12
Hot Pink lettuce Mar 28 May 17 – May 27
Kagraner Sommer lettuce Mar 28 May 17 – May 25
Lacinato Kale lettuce Mar 28 May 27 – Jun 1
Leaf Lettuce Mix lettuce Mar 28 May 12 – May 22
Little Gem lettuce Mar 28 May 17 – May 23
Little Marvel Pea legume Mar 27 May 26 – May 29
Lollo Bionda lettuce Mar 28 May 17 – May 27
Lollo Rossa lettuce Mar 28 May 20 – May 23
Magenta Sunset lettuce Mar 28 May 22 – May 27
Marvel of Four Seasons lettuce Mar 28 May 12 – May 27
Matador Viking lettuce Mar 28 May 12 – May 15
Mizuna lettuce Mar 28 May 7 – May 17
Monstrueux de Viroflay lettuce Mar 28 May 12 – May 17
Mustard Greens lettuce Mar 28 May 2 – May 17
Mâche (Corn Salad) lettuce Mar 28 May 27 – Jun 20
Noble Giant lettuce Mar 28 May 13 – May 17
Old Fashion lettuce Mar 28 May 12 – May 17
Orange lettuce Mar 28 May 12 – May 22
Oregon Sugar Pod Snow Pea legume Mar 27 May 26 – Jun 3
Premier lettuce Mar 28 May 17 – May 27
Progress No. 9 Shelling Pea legume Mar 27 May 24 – May 28
Radicchio lettuce Mar 28 May 27 – Jun 21
Rainbow Mix lettuce Mar 28 May 17 – May 27
Red Leaf Lettuce lettuce Mar 28 May 12 – May 22
Red Romaine lettuce Mar 28 May 27 – Jun 6
Red Russian Kale lettuce Mar 28 May 17 – May 27
Ruby Red lettuce Mar 28 May 22 – May 27
Salad Bowl Green lettuce Mar 28 May 16 – May 17
Siberian Dwarf lettuce Mar 28 May 17 – May 22
Sugar Ann Snap Pea legume Mar 27 May 18 – May 22
Summer Bibb lettuce Mar 28 May 22 – May 27
Swiss Chard lettuce Mar 28 May 17 – May 27
Tendergreen lettuce Mar 28 May 7 – May 17
Tom Thumb lettuce Mar 28 May 17 – Jun 6
Tuscany Black lettuce Mar 28 May 27 – Jun 11
Vates lettuce Mar 28 May 17 – May 22
Vates lettuce Mar 28 May 27 – Jun 11
Vienna Purple Kohlrabi brassica Mar 27 May 21 – May 31
Vienna White Kohlrabi brassica Mar 27 May 31
Wando Pea legume Mar 27 May 29 – Jun 3
White Boston lettuce Mar 28 May 7 – May 17
Winner Kohlrabi brassica Mar 28 May 12 – May 17
Winter Density lettuce Mar 28 May 21 – May 27
Winter Giant lettuce Mar 28 May 12 – May 17
Beauty Pink Radishes root vegetable Apr 17 May 12 – May 17
Beauty Purple Radishes root vegetable Apr 17 May 12 – May 17
Beauty White Radishes root vegetable Apr 17 May 12 – May 17
Bouquet Dill herb Apr 3 May 23 – Jun 7
Buckwheat cover crop Apr 17 May 17 – Jun 1
Champion Radishes root vegetable Apr 17 May 12 – May 17
Cherry Belle Radish root vegetable Apr 24 May 15 – May 24
Daikon Radishes root vegetable Apr 3 May 18 – May 28
Dill herb Apr 17 May 27 – Jun 11
Dukat Dill herb Apr 3 May 13 – May 23
Easter Egg Radishes root vegetable Apr 17 May 15 – May 19
Fairy Dwarf Mix Candytuft Flowers flower Apr 10 May 25 – Jun 9
Fenugreek herb Apr 3 May 8 – May 23
French Breakfast Radish root vegetable Apr 24 May 15 – May 22
Green Purslane vegetable Apr 24 May 29 – Jun 13
Hailstone Radishes root vegetable Apr 17 May 17
Mammoth Dill herb Apr 3 May 18 – Jun 7
Purple Plum Radishes root vegetable Apr 17 May 15 – May 17
Rapeseed Cover Crop cover crop Apr 3 May 18 – Jun 12
Royal Carpet Alyssum Flowers flower Apr 10 May 25 – Jun 9
Scarlet Flax Flowers flower Apr 3 May 28 – Jun 12
Shungiku (Edible Chrysanthemum) lettuce Apr 3 May 13 – May 28
Slow-Bolt (Slo-Bolt) Cilantro/Coriander herb Apr 17 May 15 – May 27
Sparkler Radishes root vegetable Apr 17 May 12 – May 17
Sweet Alyssum flower Apr 17 May 27 – Jun 11
Tri Color Amaranth (Joseph's Coat) vegetable Apr 24 May 24 – Jun 8
White Icicle Radishes root vegetable Apr 17 May 17 – May 27
Black Oil Sunflower Microgreens microgreen May 1 May 8 – May 13
Rambo Radish Microgreens microgreen May 1 May 7 – May 11
Speckled Pea Shoot Microgreens microgreen May 1 May 9 – May 15

Key Tasks for May in Zone 5B

  1. 1 Start 2 varieties indoors this month under grow lights or in a sunny south-facing window. Use a seed-starting mix and bottom heat (70–75°F) for best germination rates.
  2. 2 Harden off transplants before moving outdoors — set them outside in a sheltered spot for increasing hours over 7–10 days before planting in the ground.
  3. 3 Check soil moisture before watering — stick a finger 2 inches into the soil. Water only when the soil is dry at that depth. Consistent moisture is more important than frequency.
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